The first confirmed brown bear on Douglas Island in decades was killed last week in what state officials say was reported as a shooting in defense of life or property.
Tom Schumacher, a Douglas-based Fish and Game management coordinator, said the adult boar was killed at a residence near Mile 5 of the North Douglas Highway, across Gastineau Channel from Juneau. The homeowner, a commercial fisherman, had come home Wednesday night and was later awakened by "a bear tearing up things behind his house," according to Schumacher.
"He went outside with a rifle and intended to just yell at the bear," Schumacher said. "When he did that, the bear looked at him, so he thought it was going to charge him."
Alaska Wildlife Troopers visited the scene of the shooting afterward. Troopers spokeswoman Megan Peters said in an email that the bear was "black-ish" in color and the investigation indicated the shooting was appropriate.
"At this point, it is highly unlikely that a citation is warranted," Peters wrote.
Schumacher said Douglas Island's bear population is "not numerous." Although visitors to the island's west side, facing away from Juneau, have reported seeing brown bears, Schumacher said they've been difficult to identify in photos.
"We haven't had a brown bear documented on Douglas Island since 1974," Schumacher said.
That bear was also killed, by a hunter near Fish Creek, slightly farther north along the highway than Thursday's shooting.
The hide and skull of the bear killed last week have been submitted to Fish and Game, Schumacher said, in accordance with state requirements for any defensive bear death. The remains are undergoing testing to be compared with other samples at Fish and Game in an attempt to determine whether the animal came from the mainland or nearby Admiralty Island – a 3-mile swim the bears can readily make.
"The homeowner told us he keeps a very clean yard, so why the bear was there and acting the way it was remains a mystery," Schumacher said. "We don't know where it came from or how long it's been here."
Schumacher said island-bound brown bear populations, including more than 1,000 estimated on Admiralty Island, are generally more abundant than mainland bears in Southeast Alaska. They also tend to be genetically distinct due to their isolation.
"New bears don't go there and bears from there don't generally leave," Schumacher said. "They have a lot of salmon streams on them – there's a lot to eat, so those islands tend to be particularly productive for bears."