Western Alaska school in race against riverbank erosion moved to top of state construction priority list

BETHEL — A Western Alaska school in danger of being lost to erosion because of climate change is at the top of the state’s list for new school construction.

The Department of Education and Early Development put the school in the village of Napakiak at the top of its priority list for replacement for the upcoming fiscal year, KYUK-AM reported.

The school is just 64 feet from the Kuskokwim River and it’s getting closer every year. Just two years ago, the school was almost 200 feet from the river.

Climate change is a contributing factor in the erosion caused by the Kuskokwim.

It has been an ongoing problem in Napakiak, but the pace has accelerated in the past few years. Numerous Alaska communities face the same dilemma because they are affected by the warming climate that is thawing permafrost and compromising river banks.

[Near the river’s edge: Inside Napakiak’s struggle to avoid disaster brought by erosion]

Napakiak rose to the top of the school replacement list after the Legislature approved more than $3 million in September to demolish the existing K-12 building, said Tim Mearig, facilities manager for the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development.

After the state makes an initial investment in a school construction project, it then receives a higher priority for future funding.

Napakiak’s dire situation also prompted a change in how the state evaluates impending disasters.

Previously, the state’s scoring system didn’t take into account whether students were about to lose their schools.

“The situation in Napakiak drove a scoring change,” Mearig told KYUK.

However, being No. 1 on the replacement list doesn’t ensure the community will get the funding for a new school.

“Of course, that’s completely up to the Legislature,” Mearig said. “But it’s a positive sign that the governor’s budget includes an avenue to fund that.”

Gov. Mike Dunleavy, a Republican, last month included $55 million for a new Napakiak school in his proposed budget.

If the Legislature approves funding, Mearig said, the project can be completed in time to move students into the new school before the existing structure cannot be occupied.

The Lower Kuskokwim School District is hoping to gain a little time by demolishing just the junior and senior high school wings of the existing K-12 building this spring.

That would create an additional 85 feet of buffer between the river and the existing portion of the school, Superintendent Kimberly Hankins said.

“The thought is to remove that portion and extend the lifespan of the remainder of the building for an additional at least one, hopefully two years,” Hankins said.

Older students will be moved to portable classrooms. The plan is to move all students to these structures if the river reaches what remains of the existing school before the construction of a new building inland.